Units 1 & 2 Goals & Objectives:
Units 1 & 2 Goals & Objectives:
| 1) Review Chemistry I | 2) Review Using Significant Figures and Calculations |
| 3) Review Ionic Nomenclature and Formula Writing | 4) Review Covalent Nomenclature and Formula Writing |
| 5) Review Writing Molecular Structures and Geometry | 6) Calculate Average Atomic Mass |
| 7) Review Acid Nomenclature | 8) Introduction to Organic Nomenclature |
| 9) Distinguish Between Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons | 10) Write Structures for Simple Organic Compounds (Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes) |
| 11) Name Simple Organic Compounds | 12) Write and Name Complex Organic Compounds (Alcohols, Carboxylic Acids, Cycloalkanes, Amines, and Benzene) |
| Important Definitions | |
| Ionic Compounds | A) Contains a metal and nonmetals B) Occurs when a metal loses an electron to a nonmetal C) The electrostatic attraction between a cation and an anion |
| Molecular (Covalent) Compounds | A) Contains only nonmetals B) Occurs when two nonmetals share electrons |
| Average Atomic Mass | the weighted average of all naturally occurring isotopes |
| Percent Abundance (Relative Abundance) | how often a specific isotopes occurs |
| Isotopes | atoms of the same element with different number of neutrons |
| Mass Number | number of protons plus neutrons |
| Atomic Mass | number of protons in the nucleus |
| Organic Compound | contains the element carbon |
| Hydrate | an ionic compound that contains water attached to the ions |
| Anhydrate | an ionic compound that does not have water attached to it |
| Acid | an ionic compound that contains hydrogen crossed with an anion in water or an aqueous state |